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Data from: Deer keds and blacklegged ticks infesting ungulates in the United States: molecular detection of Bartonella spp., Rickettsia spp., Anaplasma spp., and Borrelia spp.
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United States Department of Agriculture - view all
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Last updatedover 1 year ago
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Overview

Deer keds are blood-feeding flies from which several human and animal pathogens have been detected, including the causative agent of Lyme Disease (Borrelia burgdorferi). Cervids, which are the primary hosts of deer keds, are not natural reservoirs of B. burgdorferi, and it has been suggested that deer keds may acquire bacterial pathogens by co-feeding near ticks that are infected with the bacteria. We tested this hypothesis by using a molecular assay to screen for presence of Anaplasma spp., Bartonella spp., Borrelia spp., and Rickettsia spp. in specimens of European deer keds (n=306) and blacklegged ticks (n=315) collected from 38 individual white-tailed deer in Pennsylvania. There was limited similarity in the bacterial DNA detected between these ectoparasites per host, suggesting that co-feeding may not be a mechanism by which deer keds acquire these bacteria. We discuss these results in relation to deer ked feeding biology, life history, and collection timepoints. In addition, we screened specimens of European deer keds (n=410), Neotropical deer keds (n=13), Western American deer keds (n=10), and Pacific deer keds (n=14) for these same bacterial pathogens.

Anaplasma phagocytophilumBartonella spp.NP104Rickettsia buchnerideer ked
Additional Information
KeyValue
dcat_modified2022-10-31
dcat_publisher_nameAgricultural Research Service
guid0acc1857-5121-4deb-88e7-e02cd9096f11
language
harvest_object_id477a20a5-ebff-4f89-bd69-4577aef95b21
harvest_source_id2c0b1e04-ba48-4488-9de5-0dab41f9913f
harvest_source_titleUSDA Open Data Catalog
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Files
  • Bartonella ribC from Lipoptena spp and Neolipoptena ferrisi

  • Rickettsia spp. sca0 from Lipoptena cervi and Ixodes scapularis

  • Anaplasma spp. groEL from Lipoptena cervi and Ixodes scapularis

  • Borrelia spp. flaB from Ixodes scapularis