A kinetic study of two mixed-metal oxide sorbents (zinc ferrite and zinc titanate) was conducted to obtain kinetic data at the temperatures and pressures typically encountered in coal gasifiers. These sorbents are used to remove H/sub 2/S from the hot coal- derived gases and can be subsequently regenerated for use in a cyclical operation. The qualitative behavior of zinc titanate was found to be quite similar. Sulfidation kinetic rate increased with H/sub 2/S concentration, slightly increased with temperature, increased with pressure at a constant H/sub 2/S mol fraction with pressure at a constant H/sub 2/S partial pressure, and increased with decreasing pellet diameter. The regeneration rates of both zinc ferrite and zinc titanate increased with temperature, O/sub 2/ concentration, and pressure at a constant O/sub 2/ mole fraction. The formation of zinc sulfate was found to be significant during regeneration of zinc ferrite at sufficiently low temperatures, high pressures, and high O/sub 2/ concentrations. Reducing gas concentrations of 65-75% (H/sub 2/ CO) simulating the output from the Texaco gasifier operated in the oxygen-blown mode were used to assess the impact on sorbent performance. The shrinking core kinetic model was found to fit the experimental data very well. Correlations were made using a priori estimates of all parameters including diffusivity and mass transfer coefficients. Quantitative agreement was best obtained by treating the diffusivity term and/or the mass transfer term as best fit parameters. 22 refs., 69 figs., 18 tabs.
Reaction kinetics and simulation models for novel high-temperature desulfurization sorbents: Final report
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National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) - view all
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CitationWoods, M.C.; Leese, K.E.; Gangwall, S.K.; Harrison, D.P.; Jothimurugesan, K. ---- Roy Long, Reaction kinetics and simulation models for novel high-temperature desulfurization sorbents: Final report, 2016-09-29, https://edx.netl.doe.gov/dataset/reaction-kinetics-and-simulation-models-for-novel-high-temperature-desulfurization-sorbents-final
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Poc EmailRoy.long@netl.doe.gov
Point Of ContactRoy Long
Program Or ProjectKMD
Publication Date1989-2-1
