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A grain-size driven transition in the deformation mechanism in slow snow compression
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Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research - view all
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Last updated2 years ago
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We conducted consecutive loading-relaxation experiments at low strain rates to study the viscoplastic behavior of the intact ice matrix in snow. The experiments were conducted using a micro-compression stage within the X-ray tomography scanner in the SLF cold laboratory. Next, to evaluate the experiments, a novel, implicit solution of a transient scalar model was developed to estimate the stress exponent and time scales in the effective creep relation (Glen's law). The result reveals that, for the first time, a transition in the exponent in Glen's law depends on geometrical grain size. A cross-over of stress exponent $n=1.9$ for fine grains to $n=4.4$ for coarse grains is interpreted as a transition from grain boundary sliding to dislocation creep. The dataset includes compression force data from 11 experiments and corresponding 3D image data from tomography scans.

ICEMICROSTRUCTURESLOW SNOW COMPRESSION EXPERIMENTSSNOW MECHANICSX-RAY TOMOGRAPHY
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Harvest Object Ide6cab350-f8f3-417a-bf07-43cbdcd87332
Harvest Source Id8fc5dcf9-738c-468f-985c-d55347a92f88
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